Removal was indicated by the legality of land ownership rights.

Abstract

There were several land statuses before to Indonesian independence, including customary land, sultanate land, 
Indonesian land rights, State domain land, land eigendmrechts, soil, opstalrechtssoil erfpachtrechts, land 
gebruikrechts, and so forth. Following Indonesia's independence, the Basic Agrarian Law, also known as Law 
Number 5 of 1960 covering Basic Agrarian Regulations, established customary land, state land, and land rights 
(over land). The Government then issued Government Regulation Number 11 of 2010 concerning Control and 
Utilisation of Abandoned Lands, followed by a Head Regulation Land Agency Number 4 of 2010 concerning 
Procedures for Controlling Abandoned Land, regarding lands that are not functioned, processed, cultivated, or 
utilised in accordance with the circumstances, nature, and purpose of their rights or the basis for their control. 
This study used a normative juridical research approach, often known as literary law research. Examining 
secondary data or library resources is how normative juridical legal study is conducted. The study starts by 
evaluating and analysing a number of land items that have been abandoned by their owners. Additionally, an 
examination is conducted to see if the government—in this example, the local Land Office—has taken any 
effort to rectify the situation. The presence of a third party in charge of the abandoned property is then examined 
in order to continue this inquiry.